What do card data reveal about the impact of energy and food shocks on European consumers’ “everyday spending”?

What do card data reveal about the impact of energy and food shocks on European consumers’ “everyday spending”? →

Reading Time: 4 minutes Energy and food shocks have impacted consumer spending in recent years. A new dataset of aggregated and anonymised monthly payment card spending for 12 European countries shows how these shocks led to weak growth of…